For research & educational purposes only. This article is a neutral, procedural reference for laboratory / in-vitro research handling — not medical advice or a usage recommendation. These materials are not for human or animal consumption.
What NAD+ is
NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) is a coenzyme central to cellular energy metabolism. It is supplied as an analytical-grade reference material for laboratory research.
What the research has examined
NAD+ metabolism is a large and active research area, with studies spanning cellular energetics, sirtuin biology, and aging models.
Listing an area of study is not a claim about any product or outcome. These references are provided so qualified researchers can locate the primary literature. All materials are supplied for laboratory research use only.
Reconstitution reference
Standard laboratory reconstitution volumes for NAD+, from the VNG Reconstitution Sheet. See the full reconstitution guide for the method and concentration math.
| Product | Vial | Bacteriostatic water | Resulting concentration |
|---|---|---|---|
| NAD+ | 500 mg | 2.5 mL | 200 mg/mL |
| NAD+ | 1000 mg | 5 mL | 200 mg/mL |
Published research
A selection of peer-reviewed and clinical literature indexed on PubMed. Provided so qualified researchers can locate the primary sources — inclusion here is not a claim about any product or outcome.
- Peer-reviewed reviewEndocrine reviews · 2023
NAD+ in aging biology — review
View on PubMed - Lab / formulation studyCells · 2024
NAD+ and skin aging — pharmacological study
View on PubMed - Peer-reviewed studyTrends in cell biology · 2014
NAD+ and sirtuins in aging
View on PubMed - Mechanistic studyScience (New York, N.Y.) · 2015
NAD+ in aging, metabolism & neurodegeneration
View on PubMed - Human clinical studyAdvances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2023
NMN safety & anti-aging — human clinical trials
View on PubMed - Lab / formulation studyNature cancer · 2025
NAD+ decline and CAR-T cell function
View on PubMed - Mechanistic studyNature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2021
NAD+ metabolism in cellular ageing
View on PubMed - Peer-reviewed studyJournal of advanced research · 2022
NMN as an anti-aging product — promises & safety
View on PubMed - Mechanistic studyAging cell · 2024
NAD+ metabolism, senescence & aging
View on PubMed - Mechanistic studyAntioxidants & redox signaling · 2023
NAD+ signaling in neurological disorders
View on PubMed
References & resources
Related reference materials
VNG Research Team
VNG Labs supplies analytical-grade reference materials with lot-matched Certificates of Analysis. Our write-ups are neutral, source-cited references for qualified and independent researchers.
More from the research blogResearch use only. Not for human consumption or veterinary use. Sold exclusively to qualified researchers for in vitro and laboratory research. These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. Not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Refrigerate upon receipt. Keep in dark environment.
